CALCIUM CARBONATE
Calcium Carbonate is the carbonic salt of
calcium.
Calcium Carbonate is a medication used to
prevent or treat low blood calcium levels in people who do not get enough
calcium from their diets. It may be used to treat conditions caused by low
calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets),
decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain
muscle disease (latent tetany). It may also be used in certain patients to make
sure that they are getting enough calcium (women who are pregnant, nursing or
postmenopausal, people taking certain medications such as phenytoin,
phenobarbital, or prednisone).
Calcium Carbonate is available under the
following different brand names: Tums, Tums Chewy Delights, Tums Extra, Tums
Freshers, Tums Kids, Tums Regular, Tums Smoothies, and Tums Ultra or Children's
Pepto.
WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING
CALCIUM CARBONATE?
Common Side effects of Calcium Carbonate
include:
- Loss Of Appetite
- Constipation
- Gas (Flatulence)
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- High Calcium Levels
- Low Phosphate Levels
- Milk-Alkali Syndrome
This document does not contain all possible
side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional
information about side effects.
- Calcium Carbonate has serious
interactions with at least 21 different drugs.
- Calcium Carbonate has moderate
interactions with at least 127 different drugs.
- Calcium Carbonate has minor interactions
with at least 66 different drugs.
WHAT ARE WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR CALCIUM
CARBONATE?
Warnings
Translation content
This medication contains calcium carbonate. Do
not take Tums, Tums Chewy Delights, Tums Extra, Tums Freshers, Tums Kids, Tums
Regular, Tums Smoothies, Tums Ultra, or Children's Pepto if you are allergic to
calcium carbonate or any ingredients contained in this drug.
Keep out of reach of children. In case of
overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity
- High calcium levels in the urine
- Kidney stones (renal calculi)
- Low phosphate levels
- High calcium levels
- Suspected digoxin toxicity
WHAT IS CALCIUM CARBONATE AND HOW DOES IT WORK?
Calcium Carbonate is a medication used to
prevent or treat low blood calcium levels in people who do not get enough
calcium from their diets. It may be used to treat conditions caused by low
calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets),
decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain
muscle disease (latent tetany). It may also be used in certain patients to make
sure that they are getting enough calcium (women who are pregnant, nursing or
postmenopausal, people taking certain medications such as phenytoin,
phenobarbital, or prednisone).
Calcium plays a very important role in the
body. It is necessary for normal functioning of nerves, cells, muscle, and
bone. If there is not enough calcium in the blood, then the body will take
calcium from bones, thereby weakening bones. Having the right amount of calcium
is important for building and keeping strong bones.
Calcium Carbonate is available under the
following different brand names: Tums, Tums Chewy Delights, Tums Extra, Tums
Freshers, Tums Kids, Tums Regular, Tums Smoothies, and Tums Ultra or Children's
Pepto.
Osteoporosis affects about 44 million Americans
over 50 years old, according to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, with 80
percent of women affected and 20 percent of men. Luckily, calcium carbonate can
help prevent or reduce the effects of osteoporosis. However, complications and
health problems can occur with calcium carbonate if you are not careful in how
you take the supplements and which brand you buy.
Calcium Carbonate
A naturally occurring element, calcium
carbonate exists in oyster shells, limestone and chalk, and becomes calcium
supplements and antacids through manufacturing. According to MayoClinic.com,
calcium carbonate contains 40 percent elemental calcium while the more refined
calcium citrate contains 21 percent. Your calcium carbonate may or may not be
combined with vitamin D or magnesium to help with absorption.
Toxicity
Because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
does not regulate dietary supplements, like vitamins and calcium supplements,
some calcium carbonate brands may contain toxic metals, such as lead. Check the
label on your supplement bottle for the words "purified" or "USP
Verified Mark," which both indicate that the calcium has been tested.
Check with your doctor about how calcium
carbonate might interact with other drugs you take. For example, the calcium
may interfere with antibiotics, thyroid medicine, iron supplements or antacid
medications. Other side effects include burping and excess gas, dry mouth,
increased urination, loss of appetite and a metallic taste in your mouth.
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
Calcium phosphate is a family of materials and
minerals containing calcium ions (Ca2+) together with inorganic phosphate
anions. Some so-called calcium phosphates contain oxide and hydroxide as well.
Calcium phosphates are white solids of nutritious value[1] and are found in
many living organisms, e.g., bone mineral and tooth enamel.[2] In milk, it
exists in a colloidal form in micelles bound to casein protein with magnesium,
zinc, and citrate–collectively referred to as colloidal calcium phosphate (CCP).[3]
Various calcium phosphate minerals are used in the production of phosphoric
acid and fertilizers. Overuse of certain forms of calcium phosphate can lead to
nutrient-containing surface runoff and subsequent adverse effects upon
receiving waters such as algal blooms and eutrophication.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate
Calcium phosphate is the calcium salt of
phosphoric acid with widely used applications. Calcium phosphate is used to
prevent and to treat calcium deficiencies. Calcium phosphate is typically
available as an over the counter supplement or as an added ingredient in some
toothpastes
DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE
Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate
with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the
common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the
removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic
calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. Dicalcium phosphate is
used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent
and is a biomaterial.[1][2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicalcium_phosphate
TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE
Tricalcium phosphate is a calcium salt of
phosphoric acid
Tricalcium phosphate is a calcium salt found in
many nutritional supplements. Many people wonder about the safety of tricalcium
phosphate, including side effects and whether it causes cancer.
What are the health risks?
Taking tricalcium phosphate may have a range of
risks.
Hypercalcemia
One health risk of tricalcium phosphate is
taking too much and developing hypercalcemia. Most often, the symptoms of high
calcium levels are mild, but emergencies do occur, although this is rare.
However, it is important to note that someone
would have to take a significant amount of tricalcium phosphate or have certain
medical conditions to develop hypercalcemia.
The Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
reported on the case of an 80-year-old man, who went to the emergency room
showing signs of hypercalcemia, including:
- Constipation
- Loss Of Appetite
- Dry Mouth
- Confusion
Most of his blood work was normal, but his
total serum calcium numbers were higher than they should be at 14.4 milligrams
per deciliter (mg/dL). A healthy range is approximately 8.6 to 10.0 mg/dL.
The 80-year old had a variety of diseases,
including diabetes, hypothyroidism, and hepatitis C that may have contributed
to his hypercalcemic emergency.
Kidney Stones
Taking tricalcium phosphate may also increase
the risk of developing kidney stones. One report from the Oregon State
University suggests that the risk for kidney stones is higher in women who take
calcium supplements and multivitamin supplements, though the overall evidence
is conflicting.
Cardiovascular Problems
Several studies have reported an increased risk
for cardiovascular events in people who take calcium supplements. One report in
the journal, Australian Prescriber finds calcium supplements may increase the
risk for heart attack by about 25 percent and the chance for stroke by up to 20
percent in women.
Tricalcium phosphate is not a good option for
people with kidney disease.
When a person has kidney disease, their kidneys
are unable to remove phosphorus effectively.
Tricalcium Phosphate and Cancer Risks
Researchers suggest that diets high in
inorganic phosphates, which are additives found mostly in processed foods, such
as meats and cheese, stimulate the growth of small cell cancers.
One study from the American Thoracic Society
that studied mouse models reports that diets high in these phosphates may
accelerate the growth of lung cancer tumors and contribute to tumor development
in people who have an increased risk for lung cancer.
Other studies have found a connection between
inorganic phosphates and the development of a variety of cancer types.
One Swedish study reported in BMC Cancer
measured serum levels of inorganic phosphate (Pi) of people aged 20 years or
older to assess cancer risk. The Swedish researchers found increasing Pi levels
was a higher cancer risk in men, while in women, low levels of Pi were
associated with higher risk of certain cancers.
Individuals, especially those with risk factors
for different types of cancers and kidney disease, should talk to their doctor
before taking any calcium supplement, including tricalcium phosphate.
The safest and most effective way to increase
calcium intake and maintain calcium levels is by eating calcium-rich foods.
Excellent sources of calcium include:
- Tofu
- Leafy Greens, Kale, and Spinach
- Soybeans
- Which are often added to plant milk
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